![]() Atopic dermatitis: Proper bathing can reduce itching.Atopic dermatitis: 6 ways to manage itchy skin.American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. In: Middleton's Allergy: Principles and Practice. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Overview of allergy and atopic disorders.Allergy meds could affect your driving.Side effects of biological medications may include redness, itchiness, or irritation of the eyes and irritation at the injection site. They include dupilumab (Dupixent) to treat allergic skin reactions and omalizumab (Xolair) to treat asthma or hives when other medications don't help. These medications are given as injections. Some medications target a specific reaction in the immune system and try to prevent it from happening. Sweet vernal, orchard, perennial rye, Timothy and Kentucky blue grass (Oralair).Several SLIT tablets contain extracts from pollens of different types of grass, including the following: One SLIT tablet contains dust mites (Odactra). This treatment has been shown to reduce runny nose, congestion, eye irritation and other symptoms associated with hay fever. With this type of immunotherapy, you place an allergen-based tablet under your tongue (sublingual) and allow it to be absorbed. Rarely, allergy shots can cause anaphylaxis, a sudden life-threatening reaction that causes swelling in the throat, difficulty breathing, and other signs and symptoms. Side effects might include irritation at the injection site and allergy symptoms such as sneezing, congestion or hives. Injections of the maximum tolerated dose may then be given every two to four weeks year round. The dose may be increased weekly or every two weeks based on the patient's tolerance. Immunotherapy may be given as a series of injections, usually one or two times a week. Hydrocortisone (Locoid, Micort-HC, others).Betamethasone (Dermabet, Diprolene, others).Long-term use, especially of stronger prescription corticosteroids, can cause thinning of the skin and abnormal hormone levels. Side effects can include skin discoloration and irritation. Some low-potency corticosteroid creams are available without a prescription, but talk to your doctor before using these drugs for more than a few weeks. Prednisone (Prednisone Intensol, Rayos)Ĭorticosteroid creams relieve allergic skin reactions such as itching, redness or scaling.Prescription oral corticosteroids include: Oral corticosteroids can also worsen high blood pressure. Long-term use can cause cataracts, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, stomach ulcers, increased blood sugar (glucose) and delayed growth in children. Oral corticosteroids are used to treat severe symptoms caused by all types of allergic reactions. Prednisolone (Omnipred, Pred Forte, others).A physician specializing in eye disorders (ophthalmologist) usually monitors the use of these drops because of the risk of problems, such as cataracts, glaucoma and infection. Prescription inhalers include:Ĭorticosteroid eyedrops are used to relieve persistent itchy, red or watery eyes when other interventions aren't effective. Some inhalers combine corticosteroids with long-acting bronchodilators. Side effects are generally minor and can include mouth and throat irritation and oral yeast infections. Inhaled corticosteroids are often used daily as part of treatment for asthma caused or complicated by reactions to airborne allergy triggers (allergens). Triamcinolone (Nasacort Allergy 24 Hour)įor people who are bothered by the feeling of liquid running down their throats or the unpleasant taste of these sprays, there are two aerosol formulas:.Fluticasone propionate (Flonase Allergy Relief). ![]() Fluticasone furoate (Flonase Sensimist).Pheniramine and naphazoline (Visine, Opcon-A, others).If antihistamine drops sting or burn, try keeping them in the refrigerator or using refrigerated artificial-tear drops before you use them. Side effects might include headache and dry eyes. ![]() These drops might have a combination of antihistamines and other medicines. Prescription antihistamine nasal sprays include:Īntihistamine eyedrops, available over-the-counter or by prescription, can ease itchy, red, swollen eyes. Side effects of antihistamine nasal sprays might include a bitter taste, drowsiness or feeling tired.
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